appliance [əˈplaɪəns] — бытовой прибор, устройство
Определение
An appliance is a machine or device, especially one used in the home to carry out a specific task such as cleaning, cooking, or heating.
Устройство или машина, особенно используемая дома для выполнения конкретной задачи, например, уборки, приготовления пищи или обогрева.
Особенности
- Часть речи: существительное (noun)
- Множественное число: appliances
- Типичные сочетания: household appliance, electrical appliance, kitchen appliance
- Часто употребляется с глаголами: use, install, repair, plug in, turn on/off
Фразы (10)
- We bought a new kitchen appliance.
Мы купили новый кухонный прибор. - The appliance stopped working after a week.
Прибор перестал работать через неделю. - Modern appliances save time and energy.
Современные приборы экономят время и энергию. - Please unplug the appliance after use.
Пожалуйста, выключай прибор из розетки после использования. - This store sells only home appliances.
Этот магазин продаёт только бытовую технику. - The technician fixed the broken appliance.
Техник починил сломанный прибор. - She has every appliance in her kitchen.
У неё есть все приборы на кухне. - I can’t live without my coffee appliance.
Я не могу жить без своей кофеварки. - Some appliances are more energy-efficient.
Некоторые приборы более энергоэффективны. - They installed all new appliances in the apartment.
Они установили всю новую технику в квартире.
Диалоги (10)
1.
— Is this appliance easy to use?
— Yes, just press the button.
— Этот прибор легко использовать?
— Да, просто нажми кнопку.
2.
— What kind of appliances do you need?
— A microwave and a toaster.
— Какие приборы тебе нужны?
— Микроволновка и тостер.
3.
— My appliance isn’t turning on.
— Did you plug it in?
— Мой прибор не включается.
— Ты подключил его к розетке?
4.
— Is this appliance energy-efficient?
— Absolutely, it saves a lot on bills.
— Этот прибор энергоэффективен?
— Абсолютно, он сильно экономит электричество.
5.
— Where did you buy that appliance?
— At the electronics store downtown.
— Где ты купил этот прибор?
— В магазине электроники в центре.
6.
— Can this appliance be repaired?
— Yes, but the parts are expensive.
— Этот прибор можно починить?
— Да, но запчасти дорогие.
7.
— I love smart appliances.
— Me too, they make life easier.
— Я обожаю умную технику.
— Я тоже, она делает жизнь проще.
8.
— Do you have a washing appliance?
— Yes, a compact one.
— У тебя есть стиральная машина?
— Да, компактная.
9.
— Is that appliance safe for children?
— It has a child lock function.
— Этот прибор безопасен для детей?
— У него есть функция блокировки от детей.
10.
— What does this appliance do?
— It purifies the air.
— Что делает этот прибор?
— Он очищает воздух.
Рассказы (5)
1. Новая покупка
The New Purchase
Mila had just moved into her new apartment. She wanted her kitchen to be fully equipped, so she bought several appliances: a blender, a microwave, and a small dishwasher. At first, she felt overwhelmed with all the buttons and manuals, but by the end of the week, she was using each appliance with confidence. Now, cooking and cleaning were faster and even enjoyable. She never realized how much difference good appliances could make.
Словарь:
- purchase [ˈpɜːtʃəs] — покупка
- fully equipped [ˈfʊli ɪˈkwɪpt] — полностью оборудованный
- manual [ˈmænjuəl] — инструкция
- confidence [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] — уверенность
- enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl] — приятный
2. Сломанный прибор
The Broken Appliance
One morning, Jake’s coffee maker wouldn’t turn on. He checked the cord, the outlet, and even cleaned the inside, but nothing worked. Frustrated, he brought it to a repair shop. The technician said it was a minor issue and fixed it in ten minutes. Jake was amazed. From that day, he always took better care of his appliances, cleaning and maintaining them regularly.
Словарь:
- cord [kɔːrd] — шнур
- outlet [ˈaʊtlet] — розетка
- frustrated [frʌˈstreɪtɪd] — разочарованный
- technician [tekˈnɪʃən] — техник
- maintain [meɪnˈteɪn] — обслуживать
3. Дом без приборов
A Home Without Appliances
During a power outage, Lily experienced what life was like without appliances. No fridge, no oven, no vacuum cleaner — everything stopped. She had to prepare food by hand and wash dishes manually. Though it was just for one day, it made her appreciate how much easier daily life is with appliances. She even made a list of old tools in case it happened again.
Словарь:
- power outage [ˈpaʊər ˈaʊtɪdʒ] — отключение электричества
- vacuum cleaner [ˈvækjuːm ˈkliːnər] — пылесос
- manually [ˈmænjuəli] — вручную
- appreciate [əˈpriːʃieɪt] — ценить
- tool [tuːl] — инструмент
4. Первое включение
The First Switch-On
Sasha saved up for months to buy a new washing machine. When it finally arrived, she unboxed it carefully and followed every instruction. She anticipated it would be hard to set up, but everything went smoothly. The moment she pressed the power button and heard the gentle hum, she smiled. It wasn’t just a machine—it was independence.
Словарь:
- save up [seɪv ʌp] — копить
- unbox [ʌnˈbɒks] — распаковывать
- instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃən] — инструкция
- smoothly [ˈsmuːðli] — гладко, без проблем
- hum [hʌm] — гул, жужжание
5. Выбор в магазине
Choosing at the Store
Kevin and his wife went to the electronics store to choose new kitchen appliances. The variety was overwhelming — different sizes, features, and prices. They spoke to a helpful salesperson who explained the differences. After two hours, they chose a smart oven and a quiet dishwasher. Back home, they installed everything and were glad they didn’t rush their decision.
Словарь:
- variety [vəˈraɪəti] — разнообразие
- overwhelming [ˌəʊvərˈwelmɪŋ] — ошеломляющий
- feature [ˈfiːtʃər] — функция
- salesperson [ˈseɪlzˌpɜːsən] — продавец
- rush [rʌʃ] — спешить