🔗 Part 1 of 4: C1 Linking Words (1–5)
1. Although – (Contrast)
➡ Used when two things are true at the same time, but they contrast.
Examples:
- Although I was sick, I went to the lesson.
- Although she studied hard, she didn’t pass the test.
- Although it’s late, I will continue studying.
- Although he is rich, he lives simply.
- Although they disagreed, they remained friends.
2. Nevertheless – (Strong Contrast)
➡ Used to introduce a surprising opposite idea. Like “but anyway”.
Examples:
- I was tired. Nevertheless, I helped my son with homework.
- The plan was risky. Nevertheless, they tried it.
- It rained. Nevertheless, we enjoyed the picnic.
- He didn’t prepare. Nevertheless, he passed.
- I disagreed. Nevertheless, I respected her opinion.
3. In order to – (Purpose)
➡ Means “for the purpose of”. Usually followed by a verb.
Examples:
- I wake up early in order to pray Fajr.
- She studied late in order to finish the project.
- We moved to Cairo in order to learn Arabic.
- He left early in order to catch the bus.
- I ask questions in order to understand deeply.
4. As a result – (Consequence)
➡ Shows the outcome or effect of something.
Examples:
- I didn’t sleep well. As a result, I was tired all day.
- He broke the law. As a result, he was fined.
- We worked hard. As a result, we succeeded.
- They ignored advice. As a result, they failed.
- She studied daily. As a result, her English improved fast.
5. On the other hand – (Comparison / Contrast)
➡ Shows the opposite point of view or another option.
Examples:
- Learning online is flexible. On the other hand, it needs discipline.
- He’s strict. On the other hand, he’s fair.
- Arabic is difficult. On the other hand, it’s very beautiful.
- Books are great. On the other hand, videos are faster to understand.
- Some kids like grammar. On the other hand, others like stories.